Farmer Producer Company Registration in India

Effortlessly register your Farmer Producer Company under the Ministry of Corporate Affairs Transparent process, thorough follow up and regular updates

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What is FPO - Farmer Producer Organisation

A Producer Company was introduced in India with the Companies Act, 2013. It gives persons engaged in activities related to producing (what has been grown or produced, particularly by farming) the opportunity to form a company. A producer company can be formed by 10 or more producers (persons involved in, or in activities related to, produce or growth), two or more producer institutions or a combination of 10 or more producers and producer institutions. Such a company can only have equity capital, require a minimum of five directors and an authorised capital of Rs. 5 lakh. The procedure for forming a Producer company is similar to the one for forming a private limited company.

 

Incorporation of Farmer Producer Company:

According to the Companies Act, 1956; a producer company can be formed by 10 or more persons; 2 or more institutions; or by a combination of both, there is no upper limitation on the number of members. The one of the objectives for the formation of producer company should be procurement, production, harvesting, grading, pooling, handling, marketing, selling or export of the product or import of good and services for the benefit of members.

The producer company facilitates the formation of co-operatives as companies and support the co-operatives to convert into companies. The concept of farmer Producer Company seeks to foster the betterment of financially aggrieved farmers in India through synergy and collective efforts. 

Such entities seek to operate in line with the underlying objects, which typically revolve around the mutual financial growth of the member. As such, Farmer Company has no intention to serve the public domain in any way.

 

Objectives of the Farmer Producer Company 

The producer company is essentially permitted to undertake any of the following tasks by itself or through other entities on behalf of the members:

  • The procurement, production, harvesting, grading, pooling, handling, marketing, selling or export of the product or import of good and services for the benefit of members.
  • Processing including preserving, distilling, brewing, canning, & packaging the produce of members.
  • Manufacture, sale, or supply of machinery, equipment or consumables to its members.
  • Providing education to its members and others on basis of mutual assistance principles.
  • Giving technical services, consultancy services, research and development, training, etc, for promoting interest of members.
  • Generation, transmission and distribution of power. Restoration of land and water resources, its use conversation and communication relating to primary produce.
  • Insurance of primary produce and their producers.
  • Promotion of techniques of mutuality and mutual assistance.
  • Welfare measures for benefit of members.
  • Any other activity which is ancillary or incidental to above-mentioned objectives.
  • Financing all activities or extending credit facilities or financial conditions of the members.

 

Farmer Producer Company Incorporation: Mandatory Documents 

The followings are the mandatory documentation for incorporating Farmer producer companies in India:

  • PAN & Photo;
  • PAN & Photographs of the active directors & shareholders;
  • ID Proof ;
  • Aadhar card, Driving License, passport, & voter ID of the Directors, members, and shareholders;
  • Address Proof;
  • Bank Statement, utility bills such as landline bill, mobile bill, and electricity bill;
  • Producer Proof;
  • Sarpanch letter/ /Khasra - Khatuni/ Income Tax Return (ITR)with Agriculture Income/ Any other proof a person as a serving member;
  • Registered Address proof;
  • No objection certificate from the owner, Utility bill and Rent agreement.

 

Pre-incorporation legalities for incorporation

  • At least ten producers to register the company.
  • Minimum 5 and maximum 15 directors 
  • On registration, the producer company shall become a body corporate as if it is a private limited company to which the provisions contained in Chapter XXIA apply, without, however, any limit to the number of members thereof, and the producer company shall not, under any circumstance, whatsoever, become or deemed to become a public limited company under the Act.

 

Types of Producer Companies

(a) Production Businesses

The main functions of producer companies are production, procurement or manufacture of any primary produce for its members (for further sale) and to others.

(b) Marketing Businesses

Even a business involved in the marketing or promotion of primary produce or provision of educational services to members and others can constitute itself as a producer company.

(c) Technical Service Businesses

Any business offering technical assistance to producers, providing training and educational services or conducting research and development can register as a producer company.

(d) Financing Businesses

Any business financing producer activities, be it in the production, marketing or development domain, can register itself as a producer company.

(e) Infrastructure Businesses

Businesses involved in providing infrastructure to producers, whether in the form of electricity, water resources, irrigation techniques, land utilisation, or consultation with regard to the same, may constitute themselves as a producer company.

 

Documents Required for Producer Company Registration

TO BE SUBMITTED BY DIRECTORS & SHAREHOLDERS

  • Scanned copy of PAN Card or Passport (Foreign Nationals & NRIs);
  • Scanned copy of Voter's ID/Passport/Driver's License;
  • Scanned copy of Latest Bank Statement/Telephone or Mobile Bill/Electricity or Gas Bill;
  • Passport-size Photograph;
  • Specimen signature (blank document with signature [directors only]).

Note: Any one of the directors must self-attest the first three documents. In case of foreign nationals and NRIs, all the documents must be notarised (if currently in India or a non-Commonwealth country) or apostilled (if in a Commonwealth country).

 

FOR THE REGISTERED OFFICE

  • Scanned copy of Latest Bank Statement/Telephone or Mobile Bill/Electricity or Gas Bill;
  • Scanned copy of Notarised Rental Agreement in English;
  • Scanned copy of No-objection Certificate from property owner;
  • Scanned copy of Sale Deed/Property Deed in English (in case of owned property).

Note: Your registered office need not be a commercial space; it can be your residence, too.

 

Advantages of a Producer Company

1. Limited Liability

All businesses can run the risk of not being able to repay their liabilities. It is a necessary evil. In this event, a sole proprietor (or individual producer) would be personally liable for all the debts of the business. The members of a producer company, on the other hand, have unlimited liability as the company is an entity in itself. Therefore, only the amount invested in the business would be lost; the personal property of the directors would be safe.

2. Economies Of Scale

Only 15% of India's farmers own over two acres of land. The majority of farmers are, therefore, unable to safely unlock the advantages that come with economies of scale. With a producer company, multiple farmers can work as a collective and lower costs, reduce risk and even get access to better credit facilities. This enables better planning and bargaining power with buyers.

3. Better Management

Rather than a single farmer managing the entire business, work within a producer company can be divided between its directors. The entity is managed by the Board of Management, which has a tenure of five years. Also, a Producer company has a separate legal existence, which means that it isn't affected by the death of any of its members.

 

Farmer Producer Company Registration Process

5 Business Days

A minimum of five directors must apply for a DSC, which is necessary to file the company registration documents. For this, you will only need to provide a few scanned documents and details; our representatives will fill the form and submit it online.

7 Business Days

As soon as we apply for the DSC, we will prepare the SPICe+ form. These documents will take around a week to prepare, and will include the name for your company, the Memorandum of Association (MoA) and Articles of Association (AoA). Once these documents are prepared satisfactorily, they will be submitted to the RoC.

10 to 15 Business Days

Depending on the workload of the RoC, the documents will be approved in 10 to 15 days. Once approved, the Certificate of Incorporation will be mailed to your registered office address. With this document, you can apply for a Permanent Account Number (PAN) and Tax Account Number (TAN), both of which are necessary for opening a bank account in the name of the business.

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